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地下室的防水有哪些方法? - 工程施工 - 项目管理 - 氿上知道
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满意答案
外防外贴防水法,即在底板垫层上铺设卷材防水层,并在围护结构墙体施工完成后,再将立面卷材(防水层)直接铺贴在围护结构的外墙面,然后采取 保护措施的施工方法。其优点是随时间的推移,围护结构墙体的混凝土将会逐渐干燥,能有效防止室内潮湿,但当基坑采取大开挖和板桩支护时,则需采取措施,以 解决水平支撑部位影响防水层施工的问题。
2)外防内贴法施工
外防内贴法是在底板垫层上先将永久性保护墙全部砌完,再将卷材(防水层)铺贴在永久性保护墙和底板垫层上,待防水层全部做完,最后浇筑围护结构混凝土。这是在施工环境条件受到限制,难以实施外防外贴法而不得不采用的一种施工方法。
3)离壁式衬砌防水施工
该方案除在围护结构的混凝土墙体及其内表面采取防水措施外,为达到使用功能要求,再在主墙内侧增设1道离壁式内墙。该设计方案虽属多道设防并有利于排水,但存在造价高,围护结构墙体不易得到充分干燥,以及较难确保柱、墙混凝土接缝部位的水密性等问题。
yanying
回答于:2014-06-05
共1条回答